2.Chiang Mai

Chiang Mai, founded in 1296 AD by King Mengrai, served as the capital of the Lanna Kingdom—a powerful and culturally distinct realm in Northern Thailand. The name "Chiang Mai" translates to "New City," signifying its establishment as the new capital, replacing Chiang Rai. During its early years, Chiang Mai quickly rose to prominence as the heart of Lanna civilization, boasting its own language, art, and architectural style.

3.Phuket

Phuket, originally known as "Thalang," derived its name from an ancient city located in the northern part of the island. Strategically positioned along vital maritime trade routes between India and China, it attracted traders from Persia, Arabia, India, and China, who came in search of its abundant natural resources, particularly tin and rubber.

4. Ayutthaya

Ayutthaya was founded in 1350 AD by King U Thong, who later took the title King Ramathibodi I. It became the capital of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya, also historically known as Siam. Strategically situated at the confluence of the Chao Phraya, Lopburi, and Pa Sak rivers, the city’s location was ideal for both trade and defense, allowing it to thrive and expand rapidly.

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5. Krabi

The name "Krabi" translates to "sword" in Thai, a reference to a local legend that tells of two ancient swords discovered during the city's founding. These swords were believed to hold great significance and eventually became royal symbols, prominently featured on Krabi’s provincial seal.

In terms of modern history, Krabi gained recognition as an official provincial town in the late 19th century during the reign of King Rama V (King Chulalongkorn). Initially governed under Nakhon Si Thammarat, it later achieved provincial status on its own, driven by increasing population and economic activity, particularly in trade.

By the late 20th century, Krabi underwent a dramatic transformation. Once a quiet area known mainly for fishing and farming, it evolved into a globally recognized tourist destination, famed for its stunning beaches, limestone cliffs, and island-hopping opportunities.